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Glossary

A

A/D
Analog to Digital
ADC Analog to Digital converter
Analog An electrical signal that is quantified with any varying degree of voltage levels.
Adware See the special topic on Adware/Spyware.

C

CCITT International consultative committee on
telecommunications and Telegraphy. CCITT changed their name to ITU-T on March 1, 1993
CFMN Client for Microsoft Networks.
Client A computer or application that can request a resource from a server.
Connectiod Generally a DUN object that specifies your connection settings.

D

D/A
Digital to Analog
DAC Digital to Analog converter
Digital An electrical signal that is quantified by two discrete signal levels. Low signifies 0 or off, High signifies 1 or on.
DUN Dial-Up Networking. It allows your computer to use a phone line to establish a network connection. See POTS.

F

FKS Frequency Key Shifting

I

IETF Internet Engineering Task Force. Drafts most Internet standards. See ISOC and RFC.
ITU-T International Telecommunications Union. CCITT was the former name, prior to March 1993. This organization, together with industry leaders, discuss and decide on new telecommunications standards. They are primarily responsible for advancements in Modem technology.
ISOC "Internet Society". The organizational home of the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), the Internet Architecture Board , the Internet Engineering Steering Group , and the Internet Research Task Force . Specific activities include support for the RFC Editor Function of the IETF.

M

Modem

MOdulator DEModulator. This device communicates on a phone line. See POTS and PSTN.

P

PBX Private Branch Exchange. An internal phone system, usually in an office or motel. Allows other members of the office to call each other without using the PSTN.
PHP Stands for PHP Hypertext Processor. See http://www.php.net/.
POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3. This is the most common protocol for downloading email.
PKS Phase Key Shifting
POTS Plain Ordinary Telephone System. Basically the equipment and infrastructure for the phone company.
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network. As opposed to a PBX.
R
RFC Request For Comments. A draft by the IETF for a proposed Internet standard. See ISOC.

S

Server Serves a resource to clients on a network.
Spyware See the special topic on Adware/Spyware.

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